Pi user sicher aber nicht der root user

If it's Raspbian then pi is allowed passwordless sudo by default. See https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=169212#p1087020 (English) for a way to adjust that.

Edit: TLDR

sudo nano /etc/sudoers.d/010_pi-nopasswd

There's only one line:
pi ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
Change it to
pi ALL=(ALL) PASSWD: ALL

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