In your case, they even would be queried directly by your recursive unbound instance, but you do not have to use the Australian government's or Wikipedia's DNS server as your upstream to resolve www.gov.au or www.wikipedia.org. Somewhere in the DNS resolution chain, those authorative name severs will have been queried for DNS records, regardless how you've requested resolution.
And your ISP's DNS server is authorative for the IP addresses it owns.
It's the same for IPv4, but where it's only your router having a public IPv4 address, all your IPv6 capable network devices are able to construct a public IPv6 address for themselves.
Understood.
Well, I decided to disable IPv6. It's been disabled from my router and I removed the pihole IPv6 address from setupVars.conf and I also removed the router's IPv6 address from dhcpcd.conf.
I flushed DNS and rebooted the router and RPi.
When I issue pihole -d I can still see there's an IPv6 bound to eth0.
[✓] IPv6 address(es) bound to the eth0 interface:
fe80::c5ab:3326:1085:e247 does not match the IP found in /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf (https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/use-ipv6-ula-addresses-for-pi-hole/2127)
^ Please note that you may have more than one IP address listed.
As long as one of them is green, and it matches what is in /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf, there is no need for concern.
The link to the FAQ is for an issue that sometimes occurs when the IPv6 address changes, which is why we check for it.
[i] Default IPv4 gateway: 192.168.1.1
Where else in the RPi there's a reference to IPv6?